Zoopharmacognosy

High school (ages 12+)
Animals & Nature

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/zoopharmacognosy

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the etymological origin?Greek 'zoon' (animal), 'pharmacon' (drug), 'gnosis' (knowledge)
2. What is the behavioral categories?Prophylactic (preventative) and therapeutic (treatment) actions
3. Why do animals use plants or dirt to heal?They use them to fight germs, get rid of parasites, or protect themselves from poison or insects.
4. How do animals know which plants to use?Animals pick specific leaves or clay that have special chemicals that help, showing they can tell which ones work for their needs.

Zoopharmacognosy: The innate ability of animals to self-medicate using natural substances like plants and soils.
Pathogens: Disease-causing microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.
Toxins: Poisonous or harmful substances produced by living organisms or chemicals.
Prophylactic Behavior: Actions taken by an animal to prevent the onset of disease or infestation.