Yan'an

High school (ages 12+)
Geography

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/yanan

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. Where is Yan'an?Shaanbei region, Shaanxi province, China
2. How many people live in Yan'an?Approximately 2,255,700 permanent residents (as of 2019)
3. What is the historical context?Became a central base following the Long March
4. What is the ideological significance?Considered the birthplace of the Chinese Communist Revolution and Mao Zedong Thought
5. What is Yan'an and why is it special?Yan'an is a city in China that served as the secret headquarters for the Chinese Communist Party during the 1930s and 1940s, where key plans for the revolution were made.
6. Why did the Chinese Communist Party choose Yan'an as their base?Yan'an is far from other cities and near the end of the Long March, making it a safe and quiet place for the party to regroup and plan.

Long March: A strategic military retreat and resettlement by the Red Army of the CCP from 1934 to 1936.
Mao Zedong Thought: The political and military ideology developed by Mao Zedong, central to CCP doctrine.
Yan'an Rectification Movement: A campaign of ideological re-education and political purges within the CCP from 1942 to 1945.
Chinese Civil War: The conflict between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Communist Party of China (CPC) from 1927 to 1949.