Windsor chair

High school (ages 12+)
Making & Design

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/windsor-chair

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the manufacturing processes?Involves round-tenoning, pole lathe turning, and steam bending for curved components
2. What makes a Windsor chair different from other chairs?A Windsor chair has a solid wooden seat and its legs, stretchers, and back pieces are pushed into holes, called round‑tenoned joinery, instead of being stuck on.
3. How are the curved backs of Windsor chairs made?The curved backs are created by steam bending, which makes the wood pliable and lets it keep a curved shape after it cools.

Round-tenoned: A joinery technique where a cylindrical projection (tenon) fits snugly into a corresponding cylindrical hole.
Spindles: Vertical wooden rods forming the structural and decorative elements of the chair's back.
Pole Lathe: A primitive, foot-operated lathe utilizing a springy pole and cord to rotate wood for shaping.
Steam Bending: A woodworking process that uses steam to make wood pliable for shaping into curves.