William Shockley

High school (ages 12+)
Science & Technology

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/william-shockley

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was William Shockley born?February 13, 1910
2. Where was William Shockley born?London, England
3. When did William Shockley die?August 12, 1989 (age 79)
4. Who was William Shockley?He was a scientist born in London in 1910 who helped invent the transistor.
5. What did William Shockley invent?He helped create the transistor in 1947, a tiny device that can amplify and switch electronic signals.

Transistor: A semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power, forming the fundamental building block of modern electronic devices.
Semiconductor: A material, such as silicon or germanium, with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator, essential for creating transistors and integrated circuits.
Nobel Prize in Physics: The highest international honor awarded annually for outstanding achievements in physics, recognizing groundbreaking discoveries and contributions to the field.
Integrated Circuit (IC): A miniaturized electronic circuit consisting of semiconductor devices, resistors, and capacitors fabricated on a single substrate of semiconductor material, typically silicon.