Union Jack

High school (ages 12+)
Geography

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/union-jack

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the date of current design adoption?Officially adopted in 1801 following the Act of Union 1800
2. What does the Union Jack look like?The Union Jack has three different crosses. A red cross with white edges represents England, a white diagonal cross represents Scotland, and a red diagonal cross represents Ireland.
3. Why does the Union Jack have three different crosses?Each cross shows one of the three nations that joined to form the United Kingdom: England, Scotland, and Ireland.

Personal Union: A situation where two or more sovereign states share the same monarch but retain separate governments.
Fimbriation: A narrow border or edging around a charge or field in heraldry, often used to separate colors.
Canton: The upper-left quarter of a flag, often used to display a secondary design or national emblem.
Blue Ensign: A flag of the United Kingdom, typically featuring the Union Jack in the canton on a blue field, used by merchant ships and some government vessels.