Transition from Ming to Qing

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/transition-from-ming-to-qing

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the primary contenders?Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty (Manchu Aisin Gioro clan), Shun Dynasty (Li Zicheng)
2. What is the key turning point?Wu Sangui's alliance with the Manchus at Shanhai Pass in 1644
3. What happened to the Ming dynasty in 1644?In 1644, rebels led by Li Zicheng broke into Beijing and the Ming emperor Chongzhen ended his life, which marked the end of the Ming dynasty.
4. Why did General Wu Sangui open the gates at Shanhai Pass?Wu Sangui was fighting the rebels of Li Zicheng and chose to let the Manchu army in to protect himself and his people.

Aisin Gioro Clan: The ruling clan of the Manchus, founders of the Qing Dynasty.
Fiscal Troubles: Serious problems related to a government's money and spending.
Revolt of the Three Feudatories: A major rebellion against the Qing led by Wu Sangui and other generals.