Trans-Alaska Pipeline System

High school (ages 12+)
Transportation

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/trans-alaska-pipeline-system

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the pipeline system ownership?Alyeska Pipeline Service Company
2. What is the construction engineering firm?Bechtel (pipeline design and construction), Fluor (pump stations and terminal)
3. What is the Trans‑Alaska Pipeline System?It is a giant metal pipe that carries hot oil 800 miles from Prudhoe Bay in the north to the port of Valdez in the south.
4. Why is the pipeline called a giant snake?It looks like a long, winding snake made of metal that travels across the Alaskan landscape.

Permafrost Thaw Mitigation: Engineering strategies to prevent the melting of permanently frozen ground caused by heat transfer.
Crude Oil Throughput: The volume of crude oil that passes through the pipeline over a specific period.
Energy Security: The condition of having reliable access to sufficient and affordable energy sources.
Seismic Activity: The shaking of the Earth's surface, often caused by earthquakes, which pipelines must be designed to withstand.