Spatial memory

High school (ages 12+)
Thinking & Learning

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/spatial-memory

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the cognitive function?Encompasses recording and recovery of information for navigation and object location recall
2. What is the neural correlates?Involves key brain structures such as the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex
3. How does the brain make a map of places?The brain builds a mental map by using special cells in the hippocampus called place cells. These cells fire when we are in particular spots, helping us create a picture of the layout.
4. Why do animals like pigeons and ants find their way so well?Animals have strong spatial memory that lets them remember paths and landmarks. This skill helps them find food, avoid danger, and return home.

Spatial Memory: The cognitive process responsible for acquiring, retaining, and recalling information about the spatial environment.
Cognitive Map: An internal mental representation of the spatial layout of an environment, facilitating navigation and orientation.
Egocentric Representation: A spatial frame of reference centered on the observer's own body or viewpoint.
Allocentric Representation: A spatial frame of reference independent of the observer's viewpoint, using external landmarks or object relationships.