Scientific study

High school (ages 12+)
Thinking & Learning

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/scientific-study

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the core principle?Systematic collection, interpretation, and evaluation of data to generate knowledge
2. What is the dominant paradigm?Hypothetico-deductive approach: problem contextualization, hypothesis formulation, experimental verification, outcome analysis
3. How do scientists test their ideas?Scientists start with a clear question, then make a testable guess called a hypothesis. They design experiments or observe nature, collect data, and use statistics to see if the guess fits the evidence.
4. Why is the scientific method important for everyday life?The scientific method lets us find real answers, make new inventions, and keep our health and environment safe. It helps us decide what ideas are true and what might be wrong.

Hypothetico-deductive paradigm: A research framework involving formulating hypotheses and testing them through deduction and evidence.
Empirical evidence: Information acquired through direct observation or experimentation, rather than theory alone.
Randomized controlled trial (RCT): An experimental design that randomly assigns participants to different study groups to assess treatment effects.