Satyagraha

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

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Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/satyagraha

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the etymological origin?Derived from Sanskrit: 'satya' (truth) and 'agraha' (holding firmly to)
2. What is the pioneering figure?Mahatma Gandhi, developed and applied extensively from the early 20th century
3. Why did Gandhi use truth instead of violence?Gandhi believed that truth is a powerful force that can change people’s hearts. By staying honest and calm, he hoped to make the oppressor think about what is fair.
4. How did Satyagraha help India become independent?After returning to India, Gandhi used Satyagraha in big movements like the Salt March and Quit India. These peaceful protests helped many people join the fight and showed that a nation could win freedom without fighting.

Satyagraha: A philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance, emphasizing adherence to truth as a means of achieving political and social change.
Satyagrahi: An individual committed to the principles of Satyagraha, characterized by moral courage and nonviolent action.
Ahimsa: The principle of nonviolence, a foundational concept underpinning Satyagraha, advocating for the absence of harm.