Rutherford B. Hayes

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

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Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/rutherford-b-hayes

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Rutherford B. Hayes born?October 4, 1822
2. Where was Rutherford B. Hayes born?Delaware, Ohio
3. What is Rutherford B. Hayes known for?Initiated civil service reforms, arbitrated the Argentina-Paraguay territorial dispute
4. What is the presidential term?March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881
5. Why was Rutherford B. Hayes's election so controversial?He won the presidency after a disputed 1876 election, where the popular vote was won by Samuel Tilden but the electoral vote was decided by a compromise that gave Hayes the presidency.
6. What did Hayes do to end Reconstruction?He withdrew federal troops from the South as part of the Compromise of 1877, which ended the Reconstruction era.

Compromise of 1877: A political agreement that resolved the disputed 1876 presidential election, leading to the end of federal Reconstruction efforts in the South.
Civil Service Reform: Efforts to professionalize government employment by emphasizing merit and competence over political patronage.
Great Railroad Strike of 1877: A nationwide labor uprising that highlighted class conflict and led to federal intervention.
Meritocracy: A system where advancement is based on individual ability or achievement, rather than social status or wealth.