Roman army

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

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Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/roman-army

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is Roman army known for?Constructed extensive road networks, fortifications, and infrastructure
2. What is the primary tactical unit?The Legion, a highly disciplined force of around 5,000 heavy infantry
3. What is the key equipment?Gladius (short sword), pilum (javelin), scutum (shield), lorica segmentata (armor)
4. How long did the Roman army exist?The Roman army was active for more than 2,200 years, from the early kingdom to the later empire.
5. What weapons did Roman soldiers carry?They used the gladius sword for close combat, the pilum javelin to break enemy lines, and the scutum shield for protection.

Exercitus Romanus: The Latin term for the Roman army, signifying its institutional importance.
Auxilia: Non-citizen soldiers serving in the Roman army, often cavalry or specialized troops.
Lorica Segmentata: The iconic segmented plate armor worn by many Roman legionaries.