Robert the Bruce

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/robert-the-bruce

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Robert the Bruce born?Circa March 11, 1274
2. Where was Robert the Bruce born?Turnberry Castle, Ayrshire, Scotland
3. When did Robert the Bruce die?June 7, 1329, Cardross, Dunbartonshire, Scotland
4. What is the crowned king of scots?March 25, 1306, Scone Abbey
5. Who was Robert the Bruce?Robert the Bruce was a brave Scottish king born around 1274 who fought to keep Scotland free from English rule.
6. Why did Robert the Bruce declare himself king?In 1306 he declared himself King of Scots after seeing the harsh English occupation, challenging England’s control.

Sovereignty: Supreme power or authority; the authority of a state to govern itself or another state.
Declaration of Arbroath: A famous letter written in 1320 by Scottish barons to the Pope, asserting Scotland's independence and Bruce's rightful kingship.
Schiltron: A dense, circular formation of Scottish spearmen used effectively in medieval battles.