Rauf Orbay

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

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Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/rauf-orbay

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Rauf Orbay born?July 27, 1881
2. When did Rauf Orbay die?July 16, 1964
3. What nationality was Rauf Orbay?Turkish (of Abkhaz origin)
4. What is the political endeavor?Co-founder of the Progressive Republican Party (1924)
5. Who was Rauf Orbay?Rauf Orbay was a brave sailor and naval officer who later became a leader in Turkey. He helped shape the country during a time of big change.
6. Why is he called the "Hero of Hamidiye"?He earned that nickname because he commanded the cruiser Hamidiye and led daring raids on Greek naval bases, helping supply Ottoman forces in the Balkans.

Italo-Turkish War: A conflict fought between the Ottoman Empire and Italy from 1911 to 1912 over territorial control.
Balkan Wars: Two wars fought in the Balkans between 1912 and 1913, involving the Ottoman Empire and various Balkan states.
Armistice of Mudros: A ceasefire agreement signed on October 30, 1918, marking the end of Ottoman involvement in World War I.
Turkish War of Independence: The military and political campaign led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk from 1919 to 1923 to establish the Republic of Turkey.