Qalawun

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

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Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/qalawun

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Qalawun born?Circa 1222
2. When did Qalawun die?November 10, 1290
3. What is the title?Al-Mansur Qalawun ('Qalawun the Victorious')
4. What is the dynastic succession?Established a dynasty that ruled Egypt for over 100 years
5. Who was Qalawun?Qalawun was a powerful ruler of Egypt and Syria, known as a Mamluk sultan who became king in 1279 and ruled until 1290.
6. How did Qalawun become a sultan?He started as a slave soldier of Turkic origin, climbed the ranks in the Mamluk army, and eventually took the throne in 1279.

Bahri Mamluks: The first Mamluk dynasty in Egypt, known for their military prowess and Turkic origins.
De Facto Authority: Actual power and control, even if not officially recognized by law.
Geopolitical: Relating to politics, especially international relations, as influenced by geographical factors.