Programmed learning

High school (ages 12+)
Thinking & Learning

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/programmed-learning

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the theoretical basis?Rooted in behavioral psychology, particularly operant conditioning and reinforcement principles
2. What is the conceptual originator?Edward L. Thorndike (theoretical concept, 1912)
3. How does programmed learning help me learn?It keeps you actively working on the material, so you practice and get immediate answers. This quick feedback helps you fix mistakes right away and builds confidence as you see your progress.
4. Who invented the first teaching machine?Sidney L. Pressey created the first teaching machine in 1926. It could score your answers and actually teach you new ideas.

Operant Conditioning: A learning process where behavior is strengthened or weakened by rewards or punishments.
Reinforcement: A consequence that increases the likelihood of a behavior occurring again.
Pedagogy: The method and practice of teaching, especially as an academic subject or theoretical concept.