President of the Republic

High school (ages 12+)
People & Society

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/president-of-the-republic

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the accountability mechanisms?Subject to checks and balances from legislative and judicial branches
2. What is the historical context?Emerged as an alternative to hereditary monarchies, emphasizing popular sovereignty
3. Why is the President different from a king?A President is chosen by the people, not born into power. This shows that the authority comes from the people’s consent, unlike a king who inherits the throne.
4. How did the idea of a President start?The idea of a President grew during the Enlightenment and the American and French Revolutions. Those movements wanted leaders chosen by the people instead of kings.

Popular Sovereignty: The principle that the authority of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people.
Presidential System: A system of government where the president is the chief executive and head of state, elected separately from the legislature.
Parliamentary System: A system where the executive branch derives its legitimacy from and is held accountable to the legislature; the head of government is usually a prime minister.