Petroleum industry

High school (ages 12+)
Environment & Earth

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/petroleum-industry

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the formation process?Catagenesis of organic matter under heat and pressure over millions of years
2. What is the industry segments?Upstream (exploration/extraction), Midstream (transport/storage), Downstream (refining/marketing)

Hydrocarbons: Organic compounds consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon atoms, forming the basis of petroleum.
Reservoir Rock: Porous and permeable rock formations that can store significant quantities of oil and gas.
Petrochemical Feedstock: Crude oil or natural gas components used as raw materials in the chemical industry.
Energy Transition: The global shift from fossil fuel-based energy systems to renewable and sustainable energy sources.