Pepper spray

High school (ages 12+)
Safety & Emergency

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/pepper-spray

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the scientific classification?Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) spray, a lachrymator
2. What is the active compound mechanism?Capsaicin activates TRPV1 receptors, causing pain and inflammation
3. How does pepper spray make you feel?When it touches your eyes or nose, it causes intense burning, tears, and sometimes temporary blindness. It can also make you cough or feel short of breath.
4. Why do people use pepper spray?People use pepper spray to stop dangerous situations quickly. It helps police and others keep everyone safer without causing permanent harm.

Oleoresin Capsicum (OC): An oily resin extracted from chili peppers, containing capsaicinoids as active ingredients.
TRPV1 Receptors: Sensory receptors in nerve cells that detect heat, pain, and certain chemicals like capsaicin.
Blepharospasm: An involuntary, forceful closure of the eyelids, often triggered by irritants.
Lachrymator: A substance that causes irritation and tearing of the eyes.