Peninsular War

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/peninsular-war

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the location?Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal)
2. What is the duration?1808–1814
3. Why did the war start?Napoleon wanted to control Portugal to stop Britain, but Portugal refused, so France invaded Spain and made his brother king, which made people angry.
4. How did the Spanish people fight back?They used guerrilla tactics, like ambushes and sabotage, to harass the French and keep them busy.

Iberian Peninsula: The geographical region in southwestern Europe comprising Spain, Portugal, Andorra, and Gibraltar.
Napoleonic Wars: A series of major conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies against shifting coalitions of European powers.
Guerrilla Warfare: A form of irregular warfare in which small groups of combatants use military tactics including ambushes, sabotage, raids, and hit-and-run attacks.
Continental System: Napoleon's policy of blockade designed to isolate Great Britain and destroy its commerce.