Pathology

High school (ages 12+)
Human Body

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/pathology

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is Pathology known for?Foundation for diagnosis, treatment selection, disease monitoring, and biomedical research
2. What is the primary subspecialties?Anatomical pathology (histopathology, cytopathology) and clinical pathology (hematology, microbiology, chemistry)
3. Why do pathologists use microscopes?Microscopes let pathologists see tiny cells and germs that we can’t see with our eyes. This helps them find the exact cause of a disease.
4. How do pathologists help doctors?Pathologists examine tissues, blood, and other samples to give doctors clear, evidence‑based diagnoses. Their findings guide the best treatment for patients.

Etiology: The investigation and attribution of the cause or reason for a disease or injury.
Pathogenesis: The sequence of cellular and molecular events that lead to the development of a disease.
Histopathology: The examination of microscopic tissue changes to diagnose disease.
Cytopathology: The study of diseases at the cellular level, often using samples like Pap smears.