Paramagnetism

High school (ages 12+)
Science & Technology

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/paramagnetism

1. What is paramagnetism?
2. Why does a paramagnetic material stop being attracted after the magnet is removed?

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is paramagnetism?Paramagnetism is a gentle pull that some materials feel from magnets. It happens because atoms with unpaired electrons line up a little with the magnetic field, but only while the field is present.
2. Why does a paramagnetic material stop being attracted after the magnet is removed?When the magnet is gone, the random motion of heat makes the electron spins point in all directions again, so the material loses its net attraction.

Magnetic Dipole Moment: A fundamental property of particles like electrons, representing their intrinsic magnetic strength and orientation.
Curie's Law: Describes the temperature dependence of paramagnetism, stating susceptibility is inversely proportional to absolute temperature.