Original position

High school (ages 12+)
Philosophy & Big Questions

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/original-position

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the philosophical framework?A hypothetical construct for determining principles of justice
2. What is the originator?John Rawls
3. Why do people use a veil of ignorance?The veil hides each person’s own situation, so they can’t favor themselves. It keeps the rules impartial and just.
4. What is the difference principle?It says that if rules make some people richer, they must also help the least advantaged. This keeps society fair for everyone.

Distributive Justice: The fair allocation of resources, opportunities, and burdens within a society.
Deontological Ethics: An ethical theory that judges the morality of an action based on rules or duties, rather than consequences.
Utilitarianism: A philosophy that advocates for actions that maximize overall happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people.