Muhammad Ali of Egypt

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

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Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/muhammad-ali-of-egypt

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Muhammad Ali of Egypt born?Circa 1769
2. When did Muhammad Ali of Egypt die?August 2, 1849 (age approximately 80)
3. Where was Muhammad Ali of Egypt born?Kavala, Ottoman Empire (modern-day Greece)
4. What is Muhammad Ali of Egypt known for?Establishing Egypt as a virtually independent state and initiating sweeping modernization reforms
5. Who was Muhammad Ali of Egypt?Muhammad Ali was a strong leader from Albania who became the governor of Egypt and changed the country a lot.
6. How did he become powerful in Egypt?He joined the Ottoman army, helped drive out the French, then beat the Mamluk leaders and became governor in 1805.

Wali: An Ottoman provincial governor, a high-ranking official appointed by the Sultan.
De Facto Independence: Control or power that exists in reality, even if not officially or legally recognized.
Balance of Power: A situation where different countries or groups have similar amounts of strength, preventing any one from becoming too dominant.