Mu'awiya I

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

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Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/muawiya-i

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Mu'awiya I born?Circa 597, 603, or 605 CE
2. When did Mu'awiya I die?April 680 CE
3. Who was Mu'awiya I?Mu'awiya I was a leader from Mecca who later became the first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate. He built a large empire and changed how leaders were chosen.
4. How did Mu'awiya I become a leader?He started as a commander for early Muslim leaders and helped conquer Syria. Caliph Uthman chose him as governor of Syria, giving him power to become caliph.

Umayyad Caliphate: The first Islamic caliphate to rule as a hereditary monarchy, known for its vast territorial expansion and administrative reforms.
Caliphate: The institution established after the Prophet Muhammad's death, representing the political and religious leadership of the Muslim community.
Byzantine Empire: The continuation of the Roman Empire in the East, a major geopolitical rival to the early Islamic caliphates.
Hereditary Succession: A system where leadership is passed down from one generation to the next within a family.