Mário Soares

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

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Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/mrio-soares

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Mário Soares born?December 7, 1924
2. Where was Mário Soares born?Lisbon, Portugal
3. What is the political affiliation?Socialist Party (Founder and first Secretary-General)
4. What is the key political offices held?Prime Minister of Portugal (1976-1978; 1983-1985), President of Portugal (1986-1996)
5. Who was Mário Soares?Mário Soares was a leader from Lisbon who helped make Portugal a free and democratic country. He worked hard to end the old dictatorship and build a new, fair government.
6. Why is Mário Soares called the "father of Portuguese democracy"?He is called that because he helped break the old authoritarian rule and set up a strong, free democracy in Portugal.

Estado Novo: The authoritarian corporatist dictatorship that governed Portugal from 1933 to 1974.
Carnation Revolution: The 1974 military coup that overthrew the Estado Novo, leading to Portugal's transition to democracy.
European Economic Community (EEC): A precursor to the European Union, established to promote economic cooperation among European nations.
Authoritarianism: A form of government characterized by strong central power and limited political freedoms.