Modern history

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/modern-history

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the approximate chronological span?Late 18th century (c. 1750-1800) to the present day
2. What is the catalytic event?The Enlightenment and the subsequent Industrial Revolution
3. Why did the Industrial Revolution happen?People invented machines that could work faster than humans, like steam engines and factories, which made it easier to produce goods and changed where people lived.
4. How did the French Revolution change the world?The French Revolution showed that ordinary people could ask for freedom, fairness, and a say in government, inspiring other countries to think about similar ideas.

Enlightenment: An 18th-century intellectual and philosophical movement emphasizing reason, individualism, and human rights.
Industrial Revolution: A period of major technological, socioeconomic, and cultural change, marked by the transition to new manufacturing processes and the use of machines.
Nationalism: A strong identification of a group of people with a nation, often leading to a desire for political independence or dominance.
Imperialism: The policy, practice, or advocacy of extending power and dominion, especially by direct territorial acquisition or by the political and economic control of other areas.