Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

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Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/mamluk-sultanate-cairo

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo) built?1250 CE
2. What is the end date?1517 CE
3. What is the notable rulers?Aybak, Baibars, Qalawun, Al-Ashraf Khalil, Al-Nasir Muhammad
4. Who were the Mamluks and how did they become rulers?The Mamluks were slave soldiers from places like the Eurasian Steppes. They were trained from a young age in special schools and could rise to become sultans if they showed great skill and bravery.
5. What is the Battle of Ain Jalut and why is it important?In 1260, the Mamluks stopped the Mongol army at the Battle of Ain Jalut. This victory was a turning point that helped keep the region safe from the Mongols.

Military Meritocracy: A system where social status and power are earned through military achievement and skill, not inherited.
Muqarnas: A form of ornamented vaulting in Islamic architecture, resembling stalactites or honeycombs.
Battle of Ain Jalut: A decisive 1260 CE Mamluk victory that halted the Mongol Empire's westward expansion into the Middle East.
Bimaristan: A historical Islamic hospital, often serving as a center for medical treatment and education.