Long March

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/long-march

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the military campaign?Strategic retreat by the Chinese Red Army from KMT encirclement
2. What is the primary route duration?October 1934 to October 1935
3. What was the Long March and why did it happen?The Long March was a 6,000‑mile trek the Red Army took in 1934‑35 to escape the KMT army, moving from Ruijin to Yan'an.
4. How did the Long March help Mao Zedong become a leader?Mao suggested a new path and later led the Zunyi Conference, which gave him the top leadership spot in the party.

Chinese Civil War: The conflict between the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party).
Jiangxi Soviet: A Communist base area in Jiangxi province, abandoned during the Long March.
Guerrilla Warfare: A form of irregular warfare involving small groups attacking the enemy.
Politburo: The main policy-making committee of the Communist Party.