Libertarianism

High school (ages 12+)
People & Society

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/libertarianism

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the related ideologies?Influenced by classical liberalism; includes schools like minarchism and anarcho-capitalism
2. What is the non‑aggression principle?The non‑aggression principle means you can’t start violence or trick someone. It says you must respect other people’s bodies and the things they own.
3. Who were some early thinkers that helped shape libertarian ideas?Thinkers like John Locke, Adam Smith, and John Stuart Mill wrote about natural rights, free markets, and personal liberty. Their ideas helped build the foundation of libertarianism.

Personal Sovereignty: The absolute right of an individual to govern their own life and make decisions without external coercion.
Non-Aggression Principle (NAP): A moral and ethical guideline stating that initiating force or fraud against others is inherently wrong.
Civil Rights: Fundamental entitlements and freedoms that protect individuals from unwarranted government intrusion and ensure equal treatment.
Minarchism: A libertarian view advocating for a minimal state limited to protecting individuals from force, theft, and fraud.