Legalism (Chinese philosophy)

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

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Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/legalism-chinese-philosophy

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the philosophical classification?A school of Chinese philosophy focused on statecraft and governance
2. What is the core tenets?Emphasis on strict laws ('fa'), administrative methods ('shu'), and ruler's power ('shi')
3. What is Legalism in Chinese philosophy?Legalism is a practical philosophy that says strong laws and strict rules help keep a country safe and powerful. It focuses on clear laws, efficient government, and obedience to the ruler.
4. Why did Legalists think people need strict rules?They believed people are naturally selfish and can cause trouble, so strict laws and punishments keep everyone in order.

Fa (法): Codified laws and regulations that are publicly known and impartially enforced.
Shu (術): The ruler's secretive techniques for managing officials and maintaining control over the state apparatus.
Shi (勢): The inherent power, authority, and legitimacy of the ruler's position.
Autocratic Rule: A system of government where one person holds absolute power.