Lachlan Macquarie

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/lachlan-macquarie

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Lachlan Macquarie born?31 January 1762, Ulva, Scotland
2. What is the governor of new south wales?1810–1821
3. What is the founding?Established Bathurst, the first inland British settlement in Australia
4. Who was Lachlan Macquarie?Lachlan Macquarie was the fifth Governor of New South Wales, leading the colony from 1810 to 1821.
5. What did Macquarie do to change Sydney?He planned a grid of streets, built Hyde Park, and constructed important buildings like Government House and St. James' Church.

Penal Colony: A settlement established for the punishment and confinement of convicts, often involving forced labor and limited freedoms.
Emancipist Policy: Macquarie's progressive approach of integrating former convicts into colonial society through land grants and public appointments.
Urban Planning: The systematic design and organization of urban spaces, including street layouts, public facilities, and infrastructure.
Indigenous Australians: The original inhabitants of the Australian continent and its islands, with deep historical and cultural connections to the land.