Juan de Garay

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/juan-de-garay

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Juan de Garay born?Circa 1528
2. Where was Juan de Garay born?Disputed; possibly Junta de Villalba de Losa or Orduña, Spain
3. What is the historical context?Active during the Spanish Age of Discovery and colonization of the Americas
4. Who was Juan de Garay?Juan de Garay was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who helped build many cities in Argentina, especially Buenos Aires.
5. What did he do in Buenos Aires?He re‑founded the city in 1580, planned its streets, set up a city council, and built a defensive layout to keep settlers safe.

Conquistador: Spanish explorer and soldier who sought to conquer and colonize new territories for the Spanish Crown.
Viceroyalty of Peru: A major administrative division of the Spanish Empire in South America, established in 1542.
Río de la Plata: A large estuary in southeastern South America, formed by the confluence of the Uruguay and Paraná rivers.
Cabildo: A municipal governing council in Spanish colonial towns and cities.