Josephine Clara Goldmark

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/josephine-clara-goldmark

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Josephine Clara Goldmark born?June 10, 1877
2. When did Josephine Clara Goldmark die?January 2, 1957 (age 79)
3. Where was Josephine Clara Goldmark born?New York City, New York, USA
4. What is the family?Mother of renowned American artist Alice Neel
5. What was Josephine Clara Goldmark known for?She was a social reformer who studied workers' conditions and helped make laws fair for workers, especially women and children.
6. Why did she study workers' conditions?She saw how hard life was for industrial workers and wanted to help them by using research to change laws.

Social Reform: Organized efforts to improve societal conditions and address injustices through legislative and social action.
Labor Laws: Statutes and regulations governing the rights and responsibilities of employers and employees, focusing on wages, hours, safety, and working conditions.
Progressive Era: A period in U.S. history (roughly 1890s-1920s) marked by widespread social activism and political reform aimed at combating corruption and improving society.
Empirical Research: Research based on observation and experimentation, involving the collection and analysis of data to form conclusions.