John Hunter (surgeon)

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

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Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/john-hunter-surgeon

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was John Hunter (surgeon) born?February 13, 1728, Long Calderwood, Scotland
2. What is the primary career?Surgeon, anatomist, and influential medical educator
3. What is the methodological innovation?Pioneered the use of rigorous scientific observation and experimentation in medicine
4. Who was John Hunter?John Hunter was a Scottish surgeon born in 1728 who studied the human body by carefully cutting and looking at it. He made a huge collection of almost 14,000 body parts to help doctors learn.
5. How did John Hunter learn to be a good surgeon?He learned by working with his older brother William, who taught him how to dissect and study anatomy. Later he worked as an army surgeon, cutting wounds on the battlefield and learning how the body heals.

Empirical Approach: A method of gaining knowledge through direct observation and experimentation.
Pathology: The study of the causes and effects of diseases.
Comparative Anatomy: The study of the similarities and differences in the anatomy of different species.
Physiological Responses: How the body's systems react to stimuli, injury, or disease.