John C. Pemberton

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

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Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/john-c-pemberton

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was John C. Pemberton born?August 10, 1814
2. Where was John C. Pemberton born?Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
3. What is the surrender date?July 4, 1863
4. Who was John C. Pemberton?John C. Pemberton was a soldier who fought in many wars and later became a general in the Confederate Army.
5. Which wars did Pemberton fight in before the Civil War?Before the Civil War, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican-American War.

Secession: The act of formally withdrawing from an organization, in this case, states leaving the United States.
Lieutenant General: A high-ranking military officer, typically commanding a corps or army.
Siege Warfare: Military operations in which enemy forces surround a town or building, cutting off essential supplies, with the aim of compelling the surrender of its defenders.
Strategic Objective: A goal that is important for achieving a larger military or political aim.