James Jurin

High school (ages 12+)
Science & Technology

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/james-jurin

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was James Jurin born?December 15, 1684
2. When did James Jurin die?March 29, 1750
3. What is the career?Physician, Fellow of the Royal Society, and influential scientific writer
4. What did James Jurin discover about liquids in tiny tubes?He showed that the height a liquid rises in a thin tube depends on the liquid's surface tension, and that the liquid's weight is balanced by the attraction between the liquid and the tube walls.
5. How did James Jurin help people stay healthy?He studied smallpox inoculation, comparing the death rates of people who were inoculated with those who were not, and found that inoculation was safe and helpful.

Capillary Action: The phenomenon by which a liquid spontaneously rises in a narrow tube due to the interplay of adhesive and cohesive forces.
Newtonian Physics: The system of classical mechanics formulated by Isaac Newton, describing the motion of macroscopic objects.
Epidemiology: The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to the control of health problems.
Surface Tension: A property of the surface of a liquid that allows it to resist an external force, due to the cohesive nature of its molecules.