Ilya Mechnikov

High school (ages 12+)
Science & Technology

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/ilya-mechnikov

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Ilya Mechnikov born?May 16, 1845
2. Where was Ilya Mechnikov born?Panyutino, Russian Empire
3. What is Ilya Mechnikov known for?Discovery of phagocytosis and its role in cellular immunity
4. What is the career?Biologist, zoologist, bacteriologist, and Nobel laureate
5. What is the related topics?Immunology, microbiology, gerontology, probiotics, gut microbiome
6. Who was Ilya Mechnikov?Ilya Mechnikov was a scientist who studied how our bodies fight germs. He discovered a special way cells eat harmful particles, which helped us understand the immune system.

Phagocytosis: The cellular process where certain cells engulf and eliminate foreign particles, pathogens, and cellular debris.
Cellular Immunity: An immune response mediated by cells, such as phagocytes and lymphocytes, rather than antibodies.
Humoral Immunity: Immunity mediated by macromolecules found in extracellular fluid, such as antibodies and complement proteins.
Probiotics: Live microorganisms which, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host.