HMS Endeavour

High school (ages 12+)
Transportation

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/hms-endeavour

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is HMS Endeavour known for?Circumnavigation and charting of New Zealand; charting of Australia's east coast
2. What is the original construction year?1764
3. What is the royal navy acquisition year?1768
4. What was the HMS Endeavour originally called?It was first named the Earl of Pembroke, a sturdy coal‑carrying ship launched in 1764.
5. Who commanded the HMS Endeavour on its famous voyage?Lieutenant James Cook led the ship from 1768 to 1771, guiding it on its historic journey.

Collier: A vessel specifically designed for the bulk transport of coal, characterized by sturdy construction and large cargo capacity.
Transit of Venus: A rare astronomical phenomenon where Venus passes directly between the Sun and Earth, appearing as a small dark silhouette against the solar disk.
Terra Australis Incognita: A hypothetical continent, theorized to exist in the Southern Hemisphere, depicted on maps from antiquity until the Age of Discovery.
Circumnavigation: The act of sailing or traveling all the way around something, such as an island or the globe.