History of architecture

High school (ages 12+)
Art & Creativity

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/history-of-architecture

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the contemporary focus?Sustainability, digital design tools, and global cultural influences shape current architectural trends
2. What were the first buildings people made in prehistoric times?Prehistoric people built simple huts with stone foundations and painted caves like Lascaux. They made shelters and used art to show meaning.
3. Why did the Romans use concrete in their buildings?Romans invented concrete and the arch, which let them build huge public works like aqueducts, basilicas, and the Colosseum. Concrete was strong and could be shaped into big arches.

Classical Orders: Architectural styles (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian) from ancient Greece and Rome, defining proportion and detail.
Romanesque Architecture: Medieval style featuring rounded arches, thick walls, and massive stone construction, conveying solidity.
Gothic Architecture: Medieval style characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, enabling soaring, light-filled structures.
Modernism: Early 20th-century architectural movement emphasizing functionality, simplicity, and new materials like steel and glass.