Hedonism

High school (ages 12+)
Philosophy & Big Questions

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/hedonism

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the philosophical foundation?Pleasure is the sole intrinsic good; pain is the sole intrinsic evil
2. What is the key historical schools?Cyrenaic school (immediate, intense pleasure) and Epicureanism (tranquil pleasure, absence of pain)
3. How did ancient philosophers differ about pleasure?The Cyrenaics, a very old group, believed in enjoying strong, immediate pleasures right now. Epicurus, another ancient thinker, thought real happiness comes from a calm life, good friends, and learning, not just quick thrills.
4. Why do some people think hedonism is too simple?Some people say hedonism is too simple because they think other things like learning, being kind, and having real friendships are also important, even if they don't always feel fun.

Intrinsic Good: Something valuable in and of itself, not merely as a means to an end.
Ataraxia: A state of profound tranquility and freedom from mental disturbance, central to Epicureanism.
Utilitarianism: An ethical theory advocating actions that maximize overall happiness or pleasure for the greatest number.