Heavy industry

High school (ages 12+)
Science & Technology

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/heavy-industry

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the sectoral scope?Includes manufacturing of machinery, vehicles, steel, cement, and other large-scale industrial goods
2. What is the economic role?Fundamental to industrialization, infrastructure development, and the production of capital goods
3. Why is heavy industry important for our everyday life?It gives us the big tools and buildings we need to travel, build homes, and keep electricity flowing.
4. How did heavy industry start?It began in the late 1700s when inventions like the steam engine and new ways to make iron and steel were discovered.

Capital Intensity: The degree to which an industry relies on large investments in physical capital (machinery, facilities) relative to labor.
Industrialization: The process by which an economy transforms from primarily agricultural to industrial, characterized by mass production and technological advancement.
Decarbonization: The process of reducing or eliminating carbon dioxide emissions, particularly from industrial activities and energy production.