Headboard (train)

High school (ages 12+)
Transportation

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/headboard-train

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the future research directions?Exploration of advanced composites and active impact mitigation technologies for enhanced safety
2. What is a train headboard?It is a strong metal shield at the front of a train that stops or slows bumps so the train stays safe.
3. Why do trains have a headboard instead of just a cowcatcher?Because trains are faster and carry more stuff, a headboard can absorb big crashes, not just clear small animals.

Kinetic Energy: The energy an object possesses due to its motion.
Structural Integrity: The ability of a structure to withstand loads without failing.
Metallurgical Properties: The characteristics of a metal related to its composition and structure.