Gregor Mendel

High school (ages 12+)
Science & Technology

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/gregor-mendel

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Gregor Mendel born?July 20, 1822
2. When did Gregor Mendel die?January 6, 1884 (age 61)
3. Where was Gregor Mendel born?Hainčice, Austrian Empire (now Czech Republic)
4. What is the career?Augustinian friar, abbot, biologist, meteorologist, and mathematician
5. What did Gregor Mendel study with pea plants?Mendel studied how traits like seed color and seed shape are passed from parent plants to their offspring, using peas as his model.
6. Why did Mendel choose pea plants for his experiments?Pea plants were easy to grow, had clear traits, grew quickly, and could be cross-pollinated, making them perfect for studying inheritance.

Heredity: The transmission of genetic characteristics from parents to offspring.
Genetics: The branch of biology concerned with the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.
Allele: One of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome.
Phenotype: The set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.