Greco-Persian Wars

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

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Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/greco-persian-wars

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the primary conflict dates?499 BCE - 449 BCE
2. What is the key persian dynasties/empires?Achaemenid Empire
3. Why did Persia want to conquer Greece?Persia wanted to punish Athens and Eretria for helping Greek rebels in Asia Minor and to bring the Aegean region into its empire.
4. How did the Greeks win at the Battle of Marathon?The Athenians used a strong hoplite phalanx and clever tactics, like a feigned retreat, to defeat the larger Persian army at Marathon.

Hellenic League: An alliance of Greek city-states formed to defend against Persian invasions.
Trireme: An ancient Greek warship propelled by three banks of oars, known for its speed and maneuverability.
Phalanx: A military formation of heavily armed infantry soldiers, typically arranged in ranks and files.