Georges J. F. Köhler

High school (ages 12+)
Science & Technology

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/georges-j-f-khler

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Georges J. F. Köhler born?April 17, 1946, in Munich, Germany
2. When did Georges J. F. Köhler die?March 1, 1995
3. What is Georges J. F. Köhler known for?Development of the hybridoma technique for producing monoclonal antibodies
4. How big is Georges J. F. Köhler?Immunology research, diagnostics, and targeted therapeutics
5. Who was Georges J. F. Köhler and why is he famous?Georges J. F. Köhler was a German scientist who won a Nobel Prize for inventing a way to make identical antibodies, called monoclonal antibodies, that help doctors fight sickness.
6. What are monoclonal antibodies and how did Köhler help make them?Monoclonal antibodies are identical copies that target one specific part of a disease. Köhler and his colleague César Milstein created a method to produce them by fusing special cells together.

Immunology: The branch of medicine and biology concerned with the immune system and its disorders.
Hybridoma Technology: A method for producing monoclonal antibodies by fusing antibody-producing cells with myeloma cells.
Epitope: The specific part of an antigen that an antibody binds to.
Therapeutics: The branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of diseases and relief of symptoms.