Geographic information system

High school (ages 12+)
Science & Technology

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/geographic-information-system

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. What is the system components?Integrated hardware, software, data, users, workflows, and organizational structures
2. What is the core analytical principle?Utilizes location as a universal key to integrate and analyze diverse datasets
3. What is a Geographic Information System (GIS)?A GIS is a computer system that collects, stores, and shows information about places. It uses maps and data to help people make smart choices about where to build, plant trees, or travel. It connects many kinds of data so we can see how things are related.
4. How does a GIS help cities plan for the future?In cities, GIS looks at where people live, where roads are, and how the land can be used. It helps planners decide where to build new schools, parks, or roads so the city grows in a healthy way. By seeing all the pieces together, planners can make better decisions.

Spatial Database: A database optimized for storing and querying data based on its geographic location.
Georeferencing: The process of assigning geographic coordinates to map features or data points.
Location Intelligence: The practice of deriving insights from location-based data and analytics.