Gaspard Monge

High school (ages 12+)
Science & Technology

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/gaspard-monge

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Gaspard Monge born?May 9, 1746
2. Where was Gaspard Monge born?Beaune, France
3. What is Gaspard Monge known for?Formalizing descriptive geometry, a system for representing 3D objects in 2D
4. When did Gaspard Monge die?July 28, 1818 (age 72)
5. Who was Gaspard Monge and why is he important?Gaspard Monge was a French mathematician and inventor born in 1746. He created new ways to draw and build things, especially for the army and for making strong buildings, and taught many students who would become engineers.
6. What is descriptive geometry?Descriptive geometry is a way to draw 3‑dimensional objects on paper by looking at them from the top, front, and side. It lets engineers and architects see exactly how a shape fits together.

Descriptive Geometry: A system of geometric representation using orthogonal projections to accurately depict three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional plane.
Orthogonal Projections: Views of an object taken perpendicular to a plane, used in descriptive geometry to show different facets.
École Polytechnique: A highly selective French institution of higher education and research, renowned for its science and engineering programs, founded in 1794.
French Revolution: A period of radical social and political upheaval in France (1789-1799) that profoundly impacted French society and modern history.