Frederick Barbarossa

High school (ages 12+)
History & Culture

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Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/frederick-barbarossa

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Frederick Barbarossa born?Circa 1122
2. When did Frederick Barbarossa die?June 10, 1190
3. Where was Frederick Barbarossa born?Possibly in or near Waiblingen, Duchy of Swabia, Kingdom of Germany
4. Who was Frederick Barbarossa and why is he famous?He was a powerful king and emperor from the Hohenstaufen family, known for his red beard and for trying to make the Holy Roman Empire stronger.
5. Why did Frederick Barbarossa go to Italy and what happened there?He went to Italy to collect taxes and show his power, but the cities joined together as the Lombard League and beat his army at the Battle of Legnano.

Hohenstaufen Dynasty: A noble family that produced three Holy Roman Emperors in the 12th and 13th centuries, significantly shaping medieval German and Italian politics.
Investiture Controversy: A conflict between the Church and the Holy Roman Empire over the right to appoint bishops and other church officials.
Lombard League: An alliance formed by northern Italian cities to resist imperial authority, notably against Frederick Barbarossa, and later against other emperors.