Francisco de Zurbarán

High school (ages 12+)
Art & Creativity

Name:

Date:

Step 1 · Read the article

Open the article and read it at the level above. Then answer the questions below in your own words.

https://smallwhale.org/articles/francisco-de-zurbarn

Write what each word means, using the article.

Do not copy the article. Write two things you learned, the way you would explain them to a friend.

Answers below are taken from the article’s stored facts, so they match what the student read.

1. When was Francisco de Zurbarán born?Baptized November 7, 1598
2. Where was Francisco de Zurbarán born?Fuente de Cantos, Spain
3. What is the artistic style?Master of chiaroscuro and tenebrism, creating powerful contrasts between light and dark
4. What is the nickname?The 'Spanish Caravaggio', referencing his dramatic use of light and shadow
5. Who was Francisco de Zurbarán?He was a Spanish painter born in 1598 who made famous Baroque art with strong light and shadow.
6. Why is he called the "Spanish Caravaggio"?Because he used dramatic light and shadow like the Italian artist Caravaggio.

Chiaroscuro: An artistic technique that uses strong contrasts between light and dark to create a sense of volume and drama.
Tenebrism: An extreme form of chiaroscuro where darkness dominates the canvas, and light is used sparingly and dramatically.
Spanish Golden Age: A period of peak artistic and literary achievement in Spain, spanning roughly from the late 15th to the late 17th century.
Baroque: A style of art characterized by drama, emotion, grandeur, and often intense light and shadow.